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1 ניר IV
נִירIV m. (v. preced.; cmp. jugum a. ζυγόν, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tela) cross-beam of the loom, also the cross-rod under the cross-beam (liciatorium) to which the ends of the leashes are fastened; trnsf. (mostly pl.) נִירִים, נִירִין the leashes or thrums to which the threads of the warp are fastened; also the warp. Gen. R. s. 94, v. פָּתַל. B. Kam. 119b אין לוקחין … ולא נ׳ you must not buy from the weaver remnants of woof or of warp threads. Kel. XXI, 1 הנוגע … בנ׳ he who touches the upper beam … or the rods, contrad. to קֵירוֹס.בית נ׳ that portion of the web produced by passing the spool with the woof across the warp, mesh, slip. Sabb.XIII, 2 (105a) העושה שני בתי נ׳ בנִירַיִּיםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. בנירין) he who starts a web by making two meshes, attaching them either to the cross-pieces or to the slips (קֵירוֹס). Ib. 105a ברוחב ג׳ בתי נ׳ within a distance of three meshes; (Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 1 על ג׳ בתים). Y. ib. VII, 10c שני נ׳ בחף … בניר אחד two sets of warp threads fastened to one old border web (licium) or two borders fastened to one set of warp threads. Shek. VIII, 5 על ע״ב נ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. נימין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., p. לד, note) the curtain was woven on seventy-two leashes, and each twist of the warp (נִימָה) contained twenty four threads; Ḥull.90b; Tam.29b נימין; Num. R. s. 4 נימין; Tanḥ. Vayaḳh. 7 נימין; ed. Bub. 10 נירים. -
2 נִיר
נִירIV m. (v. preced.; cmp. jugum a. ζυγόν, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tela) cross-beam of the loom, also the cross-rod under the cross-beam (liciatorium) to which the ends of the leashes are fastened; trnsf. (mostly pl.) נִירִים, נִירִין the leashes or thrums to which the threads of the warp are fastened; also the warp. Gen. R. s. 94, v. פָּתַל. B. Kam. 119b אין לוקחין … ולא נ׳ you must not buy from the weaver remnants of woof or of warp threads. Kel. XXI, 1 הנוגע … בנ׳ he who touches the upper beam … or the rods, contrad. to קֵירוֹס.בית נ׳ that portion of the web produced by passing the spool with the woof across the warp, mesh, slip. Sabb.XIII, 2 (105a) העושה שני בתי נ׳ בנִירַיִּיםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. בנירין) he who starts a web by making two meshes, attaching them either to the cross-pieces or to the slips (קֵירוֹס). Ib. 105a ברוחב ג׳ בתי נ׳ within a distance of three meshes; (Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 1 על ג׳ בתים). Y. ib. VII, 10c שני נ׳ בחף … בניר אחד two sets of warp threads fastened to one old border web (licium) or two borders fastened to one set of warp threads. Shek. VIII, 5 על ע״ב נ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. נימין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., p. לד, note) the curtain was woven on seventy-two leashes, and each twist of the warp (נִימָה) contained twenty four threads; Ḥull.90b; Tam.29b נימין; Num. R. s. 4 נימין; Tanḥ. Vayaḳh. 7 נימין; ed. Bub. 10 נירים. -
3 פתל
פָּתַל(b. h.; cmp. פָּשַׁל) to twist. Men.39b עשה גדיל ופוֹתְלֵיהוּ מחוכו make a fringe and twist a part of it; Yeb.5b ופִתְלֵהוּ. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 15 (expl. פתיל, Num. 15:38) והוא צריך לפָתְלָן and one must twist them. Gen. R. s. 94 (play on נפתלי) (read:) שהיו מְפוּתָּלִיםד״א שהיו פותלין על ע״ב ניר they (the sons of Naphtali) were perverted; another explanation, they twisted (wove curtains) on seventy two leashes, v. נִיר IV. Pi. פִּיתֵּל same, trnsf. to pervert. (Sifré Deut. 308 מפתלו, read with Yalk. ib. 942 מפסלו, v. פָּסַל.Part. pass. מְפוּתָּל; pl. מְפוּתָּלִים, מְפוּתָּלִין. Gen. R. l. c. (some ed. מוּפְתָּלִים Hof.), v. supra. -
4 פָּתַל
פָּתַל(b. h.; cmp. פָּשַׁל) to twist. Men.39b עשה גדיל ופוֹתְלֵיהוּ מחוכו make a fringe and twist a part of it; Yeb.5b ופִתְלֵהוּ. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 15 (expl. פתיל, Num. 15:38) והוא צריך לפָתְלָן and one must twist them. Gen. R. s. 94 (play on נפתלי) (read:) שהיו מְפוּתָּלִיםד״א שהיו פותלין על ע״ב ניר they (the sons of Naphtali) were perverted; another explanation, they twisted (wove curtains) on seventy two leashes, v. נִיר IV. Pi. פִּיתֵּל same, trnsf. to pervert. (Sifré Deut. 308 מפתלו, read with Yalk. ib. 942 מפסלו, v. פָּסַל.Part. pass. מְפוּתָּל; pl. מְפוּתָּלִים, מְפוּתָּלִין. Gen. R. l. c. (some ed. מוּפְתָּלִים Hof.), v. supra.
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